Western-Rite Orthodox Church

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The Christian Church was one Faith across the world during its first 1,000 years of its post-Pentecost existence. During this time, it was the Holy Spirit and His work within the Church that produced Orthodox Saints across Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the known world. This article will concentrate on Orthodox Saints within Western Europe because this is what the term Western-Rite means.

The calendars of the Orthodox Fellowship of St. John the Baptist, Fraternite Orthodoxe, and St. Herman list out names of Western-Rite Saints.

The Irish Orthodox Church was particularly interesting. See the A Brief History of the Irish Orthodox Church Web Site. The Irish Orthodox Church existed until the Synod of Whitby in 664 confirmed the full Romanization of British Christianity.

A lot can be said about these Western-Rite Orthodox Saints but let’s proceed straight into the topic of Salvation or Theosis as it is spoken of by the Orthodox. There are many records of Western Rite Saints reaching a very high level of spiritual life. For example, revelations of the uncreated Divine Light (cleste lumen, divina lux) accompanied St. Columba of Iona (a Celtic Orthodox Saint), as recorded in the following excerpt:

“At another time when the holy man [St. Columba of Iona] was living in the island of Hinba, the Grace of the Holy Spirit was poured out upon him abundantly and in an incomparable manner, and continued marvelously for the space of three days, so that for three days and as many nights, remaining within a house barred, and filled with heavenly light, he allowed no one to go to him, and he neither ate nor drank. From that house streams of immeasurable brightness were visible in the night, escaping through chinks of the door leaves, and through the key-holes. And spiritual songs, unheard before, were heard being sung by him. Moreover, as he afterwards admitted in the presence of a very few men, he saw, openly revealed, many of the secret things that have been hidden since before the world began. Also everything that in the Sacred Scriptures is dark and most difficult became plain, and was shown more clearly than the day to the eyes of his purest heart. And he lamented that his foster-son Baithene was not there, who if he had chanced to be present during those three days, would have written down from the mouth of the blessed man very many mysteries, both of past ages and of ages still to come, mysteries unknown to other men, and also a number of interpretations of the sacred books.” (37. Adomnans Life of Columba, ed. and trans. A.O. Anderson and M.O. Anderson (Oxford: 1991), p. 209. ) 1

Although everything above talks about Western European Orthodox Saints, what about North America – especially since North America is viewed as one-half of the modern Western World? Are we devoid of Saints? Certainly not! North America does lay claim to such Saints as St. Herman of Alaska and St. John Maximovitch of San Francisco. Although they are not Western-Rite Orthodox Saints, they are nevertheless Orthodox Saints of the Western World.

(1) http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/general/celtic.aspx “Celtic Christian Spirituality” by the Reverend Monk Dr. Gorazd

Author:  Timothy Kacolyris

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